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Sednaya Prison, Syria: Moises Saman Wins the Pulitzer Prize in Feature Photography

We take a look at the series shot by Moises Saman in Syria last December, two days after the fall of Assad

Moises Saman

Sednaya, north of Damascus, is one of the most notorious detention facilities in the world.⁠ December 16, 2024. © Moises Saman / Magnum Photos

Over the past twenty years, the New Yorker writer Jon Lee Anderson and Moises Saman have covered a range of conflicts together. After the fall of the dictatorships in Iraq and Libya, they uncovered significant evidence of the regimes’ brutality. In 2012, as Syria descended into violence, Saman and Anderson traveled to Aleppo with a group of insurgent rebels and witnessed an early glimpse of the war’s horrors. As of last year, the estimated death toll in Syria since 2011 was as high as 620,000, while 14 million people — more than half the country’s population — have been forced to flee their homes.

During the decades of Assad’s rule, any form of resistance was ruthlessly suppressed, with those involved being arrested and tortured in a network of facilities scattered across the country. Sednaya became the most notorious of these. Established in the late 1980s on a desolate limestone hilltop just forty minutes from downtown Damascus, it earned a terrifying reputation of torture and atrocity.

Boys wait for bread at a bakery in Douma, on the outskirts of Damascus. December 18, 2024. © Moises Saman / Magnum Photos

Two days after the fall of the Assad regime, Saman traveled once more to Damascus, documenting the tragic scenes at Sednaya as relatives searched through the remains for loved ones who had disappeared over the years. 

A man stands in a graveyard damaged by bombing, in Jobar, one of the most heavily contested areas during the civil war. ⁠December 13, 2024. © Moises Saman / Magnum Photos
A torture implement found in the basement of the Al-Khatib prison, operated by Syrian intelligence services. ⁠December 13, 2024. © Moises Saman / Magnum Photos
Motasem Kattan, a former detainee in the Palestine Branch, reenacts his ordeal as his father looks on.⁠ December 18, 2024. © Moises Saman / Magnum Photos
A funeral ceremony for the activist Mazen al-Hamada. His sister-in-law, Majida Kaddo (center), was unable to see him for years, before his remains were discovered near Damascus.⁠ December 12, 2024. (...)

Now, in May 2025, Saman’s work has been awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Feature Photography. The Jury recognized Saman “for his haunting black and white images of Sednaya prison in Syria that capture the traumatic legacy of Assad’s torture chambers, forcing viewers to confront the raw horrors faced by prisoners and contemplate the scars on society.

Smudged thumbprints cover a wall in the Palestine Branch, left by detainees going through registration or identification procedures.⁠ December 18, 2024. © Moises Saman / Magnum Photos
Visitors to the Palestine Branch found photographs of prisoners, likely taken during intake procedures or interrogations. ⁠December 18, 2024. © Moises Saman / Magnum Photos

Following the announcement, Saman responded: “It is the privilege of a lifetime to share the news of this recognition, dedicated to the memory of the lost and the missing. Thank you Andrew Katz for your brilliant editing and continuous support. Grateful to Joanna Milter, David Remnick, Jon Lee Anderson, Omar Hallouf.”

An empty mass grave dug by the regime’s forces on the outskirts of Damascus. ⁠December 17, 2024. © Moises Saman / Magnum Photos
In a basement beneath the Mezzeh airbase, in Damascus, the regime held opponents in cramped, windowless cells. ⁠December 16, 2024. © Moises Saman / Magnum Photos

Read the full story here

Saman was also part of the team awarded the Pulitzer Prize in International Reporting, with Declan Walsh and The New York Times, for their investigation of the conflict in Sudan. 

S.P.L.M. fighters on a hill overlooking Kadugli, a provincial capital. June 22, 2024. © Moises Saman / Magnum Photos

In June 2024, Saman traveled with Nicholas Casey to the Nuba Mountains, documenting the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement (S.P.L.M), an “elusive mountain army,” and their quest to build a state within a state, encouraging residents to identify with their region as opposed to their religion. 

Villagers at Muslim holiday services in Mehtan, which the S.P.L.M. describes as “newly liberated.” Sudan. June 16, 2024. © Moises Saman / Magnum Photos

During the war in Sudan, the area has been plagued by a series of disasters, including drought, disease and famine, exacerbated by the influx of growing numbers of internally displaced Sudanese fleeing the war in their region.

Students at a school in Kauda. Sudan. June 20, 2024. © Moises Saman / Magnum Photos

Declan Walsh and the Staff at The New York Times were awarded the Prize in International Reporting “for their revelatory investigation of the conflict in Sudan, including reporting on foreign influence and the lucrative gold trade fueling it, and chilling forensic accounts of the Sudanese forces responsible for atrocities and famine,” the Jury stated.

Abil Musa, 15, a Nuba cattle herder, in front of a Sudanese Armed Forces tank destroyed by the S.P.L.M. on the outskirts of Kadugli. Sudan. June 21, 2024. © Moises Saman / Magnum Photos
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